The Importance of Classification Essay Topics for High School Students

The Importance of Classification Essay Topics for High School Students MLA would be the simplest style to get started with, and it's excellent for each of the ideas listed above. On the surface of it, the classification essay may look like an easy concept as it's only meant to help make a concept easily understandable to the reader. Next time that you're thinking about hiring reliable essay writers, go by means of this guide. To find out more about the key to interesting and exceptional essay topics, have a look at a number of the secret strategies utilized by the world's best essay developers. While the notion of skipping on two or three topics and categories can appear to be a very good idea once it comes to a massive essay, it certainly does not make for good reading. In high school, you're supposed to choose the type of topic you'll be in a position to dig into that is, you need to be certain you can come across enough info on the discipline. If you cannot come up with t wo or three, then you may require a new subject. The issue arises when you have little if any idea regarding how to pick a topic. Classification Essay Topics for High School Students Options Public high schools are definitely the most typical schools found all over the usa. Academic underachievement may be the consequence of in-school things. To assist you with your choice what things to write, classification essay topics in a variety of categories are provided below. A classification essay may be good source of self-reflection. Categories, essay topics might be divided into. The categories you pick for your essay should be wholly separate. Classification essays aren't very popular with professors. The aim of classification essay isn't an easy collection of distinct kinds of sports, literature or music. The classification essay format takes a framework, also. There's one crucial component to classification essays. The Unusual Secret of Classification Essay Topics for High School Students At length, if you are going to write and essay but have very little knowledge or interest in the topic, remember there are lots of custom essay writers which will gladly do the task for you. Don't forget that each and every statement you make in your essay has to be proved. State your perspectives on the tax system. Initially sight, writing a classification essay may appear straightforward, yet this endeavor isn't as easy as students would like it to be. Permit the professional academic writers help to your informative paper! It's a specific science and you've got to be certain about all of the issues you analyze in the essay. A student should be so cautious when selecting a topic for an excellent descriptive essay. Whispered Classification Essay Topics for High School Students Secrets There's, clearly, a limit on the variety of pages even our very best writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but usually, we figure out how to satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. Though you're just beginning to compose essays, you shouldn't struggle attempting to produce something to discuss. A brilliant paper will be a consequence of working in a calm peaceful area at which you can write, think and innovate. It is intriguing to observe people not just in social networking. Classifica tion Essay Topics for High School Students - the Story To make your essay well-structured, it's always preferable to develop an outline beforehand and indicate all the critical features you will dwell on. It's crucial to define the order you're going to set the categories in your paper when describing them. One might be able to surmise a few information about a student till they put pencil to paper or even speak. Just about everything can be split into categories, but not everything can offer the material for an intriguing essay. Your classification essay is going to have greater value if, ultimately, you're in a position to explain what that classification may be used for. It's important to not forget that every category needs to have a single base for classification. Next, you will need to think of how many categories there are. Concrete details supply a superior presentation where we can observe various classifications.

Linguistic Valency in English Grammar

In linguistics, valency is the number and type of connections that syntactic elements can form with one other in a sentence. Also known as complementation. The term valency is derived from the field of chemistry, and as in chemistry, notes David Crystal, a given element may have different valencies in different contexts. Examples and Observations: Like atoms, words tend not to occur in isolation but to combine with other words to form larger units: the number and type of other elements with which a word can occur is a very important part of its grammar. As with atoms, the ability of words to combine in this way with other words is called valency. Valency—or complementation, as it is often called—is an important area of the description of English, one which is on the boundaries of lexis and grammar, and as such has been dealt with in grammars and dictionaries of English.(Thomas Herbst, David Heath, Ian F. Roe, and Dieter Gà ¶tz, A Valency Dictionary of English: A Corpus-Based Analysis of the Complementation Patterns of English Verbs, Nouns, ​and Adjectives. Mouton de Gruyter, 2004)​ Valency Grammar A valency grammar ​presents a model of a sentence containing a fundamental element (typically, the verb) and a number of dependent elements (variously referred to as arguments, expressions, complements, or valents) whose number and type is determined by the valency attributed to the verb. For example, the valency of vanish includes only the subject element (it has a valency of 1, monovalent, or monadic), whereas that of scrutinize includes both subject and direct object (a valency of 2, bivalent, or dyadic). Verbs which take more than two complements are polyvalent, or polyadic. A verb which takes no complements at all (such as rain) is said to have zero valency (be avalent). Valency deals not only with the number of valents with which a verb is combined to produce a well-formed sentence nucleus  but also with the classification of sets of valents which may be combined with different verbs. For example, give and put usually have a valency of 3 (trivalent), but the valents go verned by the former (subject, direct object, and indirect object) are different from those governed by the latter (subject, direct object, and locative adverbial). Verbs which differ in this way are said to be associated with different valency sets. (David Crystal, A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, 6th ed. Blackwell, 2008) Valency Patterns for Verbs The main verb in a clause determines the other elements that are required in that clause. The pattern of the clause elements is called the valency pattern for the verb. The patterns are differentiated by the required clause elements that follow the verb within the clause (e.g. direct object, indirect object, subject predicative). All valency patterns include a subject, and optional adverbials can always be added.There are five major valency patterns: A. IntransitivePattern: subject verb (S V). Intransitive verbs occur with no obligatory element following the verb. . . .B. MonotransitivePattern: subject verb direct object (S V DO). Monotransitive verbs occur with a single direct object. . . .C. DitransitivePattern: subject verb indirect object direct object (S V IO DO). Ditransitive verbs occur with two object phrases--an indirect object and a direct object. . . .D. Complex transitivePatterns: subject verb direct object object predicative (S V DO OP) or subject verb direct object obligatory adverbial (S V DO A). Complex transitive verbs occur with a direct object (a noun phrase) which is followed by either (1) an object predicative (a noun phrase or adjective), or (2) an obligatory adverbial. . . .E. CopularPatterns: subject verb subject predicative (S V SP) or subject verb obligatory adverbial (S V A). Copular verbs are followed by (1) a subject predicative (a noun, adjective, adverb, or prepositio nal phrase) or (2) by an obligatory adverbial. . . . (Douglas Biber et al. Longman Student Grammar of Spoken and Written English. Pearson, 2002) Valency and Complementation The term valency (or valence) is sometimes used, instead of complementation, for the way in which a verb determines the kinds and number of elements that can accompany it in the clause. Valency, however, includes the subject of the clause, which is excluded (unless extraposed) from complementation.(Randolph Quirk, Sidney Greenbaum, Geoffrey Leech, and Jan Svartvik, A Grammar of Contemporary English. Longman, 1985)

Essay on the Test of Faith in Hawthornes Young Goodman...

Young Goodman Brown:nbsp; A Test of Faith The story Young Goodman Brown is about a man and his faith in himself, his wife, and the community they reside in. Goodman Brown must venture on a journey into the local forest, refuse the temptations of the devil, and return to the village before sunrise. The time era is approximately a generation after the time of the witch trials. Goodman Browns struggle between good and evil is a struggle he does not think he can face. He reiterates his false confidence to himself repeatedly. Goodman knows what he must do but dreads the deed. Upon entering the forest he is suspicious of every rock and tree, thinking something evil will jump out at him. When he finally does meet someone on the trail,†¦show more content†¦When he sees this it destroys any faith he might of had in the community or himself and he appears to give-up. The following morning he finds himself in the forest and wonders what happened the previous night. Whether the scenes he witnessed were real or his imagination, he believes what he remembers and trusts no-one in the village, not even his wife. Goodman lives the rest of his years a miserable and distrusting man. The lead character is happy with the locals and his faith until his trip, when he is convinced they are all evil. Apon this discovery he, in a sense, becomes evil. Whether he actually meets satin, and the community is evil or he fell asleep and tricked himself, he turns out suspecting everyone. The author tells in the end that Goodman is distrusting after his journey, so he either did met the devil or fell asleep. The story seems to lean toward him meeting the devil in person. If Goodman had dreamt the entire trip the author would have probably described his anxiety with more detail in the beginning. This would have allowed the reader to believe that events were not real. When Goodman comes back he thinks he is better than the rest and judges everyone instantly. He then comes to the conclusion that he is the only person that is not a devil worshiper. Just as before with the witch trials, he is judging them as the so-called witches were judged by his ancestors. A reference to Martha Carrier is made is the story,Show MoreRelatedYoung Goodman Brown Analysis876 Words   |  4 PagesHawthorne’s story, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† appears to be a story about original sin with a lot of symbolism tied in to make it an allegory. An allegory is a story that can be interpreted in different ways to find the hidden meaning behind the symbolism in the story. The three things focused on throughout the short story is Faith, the forest that Goodman Brown takes his journey through, and the staff, which the old man who leads Goodman Brown on his way carries. The short story, â€Å"Young Goodman BrownRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Wo rds   |  116 Pagesour knowledge and understanding of present events. Evaluating Plot Having studied a given story or novel, to see how the author has arranged and made us use the elements of plot, we should be ready to evaluate his or her success. The customary test of a plot’s effectiveness is its unity: the degree to which each episode and the place it occupies in the narrative structure of the work bear in some necessary and logical (or psychological) way upon the resolution of the initial conflict. In the

Cyber Security in Singapore-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Questions: Challenges for Government in setting Cybersecurity measure for a Smart Nation. Challenges for Government in responding to Cyber-Attack in a Smart Nation. Answers: Challnges faced by Singapore government in setting cyber-security measure for a smart city The challenge that is faced by the Singapore Government is that the cyber security is not good enough for critical mass and the people who have appropriate skills in a workplace. Less than 1% of the professionals are working as cyber-security mitigators in all the workplaces. The measure that the Singapore Government should take the initiative to employ more professionals in those industries that mainly faces cyber attack. Singapore Government should also publish their strategies in national security. The plan that the government should take principally involve military consideration, education, social and economic (New, Castro and Beckwith 2017). There are specific goals that drive the economic prosperity that protects the critical asset against all the cyber attack in an organization. The goals are: Building a resilient and robust infrastructure so that they can deal with all the attacks, develops private and public partnerships which includes collaboration and also helps by buildi ng a workplace that is skilled and lastly by supporting the economic growth of an organization. Challenges faced by Singapore government in responding to cyber-attacks in a smart city Singapore Government faces a challenge to meet to cyber attack in following ways: All the time, the Government does not get aware of the attack that its organization faces. The organization faces new kinds of cyber-attack which are not known to the Government. Until the Government starts to work on the attack and understands the type of attack, the attack has already done its work. As the strategies to mitigate different kinds of cyber attack are different, this is the main problem in responding to a cyber attack. The first responders mainly fail to understand the attacks and also eradicate all the issues on hand (Cerrudo 2015). There are also shortages of professionals in organizations which is the primary challenge that is faced by the Singapore Government. They are not able to respond the cyber-attacks as there are fewer professionals present in the cyber sector. The effectiveness of cyber measures that are taken by organizations is not proper. References Cerrudo, C., 2015. An emerging us (and world) threat: Cities wide open to cyber attacks.Securing Smart Cities. New, J., Castro, D. and Beckwith, M., 2017. How National Governments Can Help Smart Cities Succeed.Cities.

The positive and negative effects of globalization free essay sample

Discuss the effective use of email and instant messaging in business communication. A vital factor in successful global business and economic development is the effective use of knowledge and information. Companies must not only provide the means for their workers to access important information and communicate it internally but also must provide them with the tools to communicate with audiences who have decided to pay attention via websites and electronic messages. As you read in Chapter 1, the continuous evolution of technology has expanded communication options. Email, instant messaging (IM), web communications, and voice and wireless technologies are important tools for accomplishing company goals. Advantages of Email Electronic mail, known as email, has quickly become the most used communication tool in many organizations. Its ready availability, convenience, and ease of use have resulted in its skyrocketing popularity over the last decade. The advantages of email are numerous: It facilitates the fast, convenient flow of information among users at various locations and time zones. We will write a custom essay sample on The positive and negative effects of globalization or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Mail service is often too slow for communicating timely information, and the telephone system is inconvenient and costly when communicating with people located in several locations and time zones. For these reasons, email is especially effective when sending a single message to several recipients and when needing to communicate 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. It increases efficiency. Email reduces â€Å"telephone tag† and unnecessary telephone interruptions caused when delivering messages that are unlikely to require a verbal response. It reduces costs. Sending email messages represents a substantial savings to companies in long-distance telephone costs and postal mail-outs. It reduces paper waste. Often, an electronic message can be read and immediately discarded without the need for a printed copy.  © Digital Vision/Getty Images View PDF Guidelines for Preparing Email Messages The principles of written style and organization that you learn throughout this book are applicable to email messages. Other techniques are specific to email. All of these tools will assist you in using informal communication channels more efficiently without jeopardizing the effectiveness of your message or damaging relationships with valued coworkers and outside parties. Back to Top P. 76 Bookmark Title: Top of Form Bottom of Form Standard Heading Email systems automatically show a heading format that includes To:, From:, Date:, and Subject: but the sender need only provide information for the To: and the Subject: lines. Sending an email message to multiple recipients simply involves keying the email address of each recipient into a distribution list and selecting the distribution list as the recipient. Useful Subject Line The subject line expedites the understanding of the message by (1) telling the receiver what the following message is about, (2) setting the stage for the receiver to understand the message, and (3) providing meaning when the document is referenced at a later date. Additionally, a well-written subject line in an email message will help a receiver sort through an overloaded mailbox and read messages in priority order. The following suggestions should be helpful in wording subject lines. Provide a useful subject line that has meaning for you and the receiver. Identifying key words will help you develop good subject lines. Think of the five Ws—Who, What, When, Where, and Why—to give you some clues for a useful subject line. Consider the following examples: View PDF Restate the subject in the body of the message. Opening sentences should not include wording such as â€Å"This is †¦Ã¢â‚¬  and â€Å"The above-mentioned subject †¦Ã¢â‚¬  The body of the message should be a complete thought and should not rely on the subject line for elaboration. A good opening sentence might be a repetition of most of the subject line. Even if the reader were to skip the subject line, the message would still be clear, logical, and complete.  © Comstock Images/Jupiterimages View PDF Single Topic Directed Toward the Receivers Needs What do you hope to accomplish as a result of the message? Being clear in your purpose will enable you to organize and develop the content of your message and tailor your message to show how the receiver will benefit. An email message is generally limited to one idea rather than addressing several issues. If you address more than one topic in a single email message, chances are the recipient will forget to respond to all points discussed. Additionally, discussing one topic allows you to write a descriptive subject line that will accurately describe your purpose and effectively compete for the receivers attention—especially when the subject line appears in an overcrowded inbox. The receiver can transfer the single subject message to a separate mailbox folder for quick, accurate access. Lengthy messages may be divided into logical sections. Using headings to denote the divisions will capture receiver attention and simplify comprehension. Sequence of Ideas Based on Anticipated Reader Reaction Use empathy to determine a logical, efficient sequence of information that will gain the reaction you want from the receiver. As you learned previously, ideas should be organized deductively when a message contains good news or neutral information; inductive organization is recommended when the message contains bad news or is intended to persuade. In addition, email messages may use other bases for determining the sequence of ideas—for example, time (reporting events in the order in which they happened), order of importance, and geography. As a general rule of thumb, present the information in the order it is likely to be needed. For example, describe the nature and purpose Back to Top P. 77 Bookmark Title: Top of Form Bottom of Form of an upcoming meeting before giving the specifics (date, place, time). Otherwise, the receiver may have to reread portions of the email to extract the details. Careful Use of Jargon, Technical Words, and Shortened Terms You are more likely to use jargon and technical terms in email messages than in business letters. Because people doing similar work are almost sure to know the technical terms associated with it, jargon will be understood, will not be taken as an attempt to impress, and will save time. For the same reasons, acronyms, abbreviations, and shortened forms, such as info, rep, demo, pro, and stat, are more useful in email messages than in letters. In practicing empathy, however, consider whether the receiver will likely understand the terms. Remember that an international receiver or an external business partner may not understand your jargon or shortened language. Graphic Highlighting Graphical treatment is appropriate whenever it strengthens your efforts to communicate. Enumerated or bulleted lists, tables, graphs, pictures, or other images may be either integrated into the content of the email or attached as supporting material. The email message in Figure 5-1 illustrates guidelines for using this informal communication channel effectively in a professional setting. The director of loan compliance begins her email message to the loan officer with a short sentence alerting the loan officer to the new mortgage policies. The short paragraphs that follow include timely information and refer to the attachment. The message Figure 5-1 Good Example of an Email Message View PDF Back to Top P. 78 Bookmark Title: Top of Form Bottom of Form closes by inviting the reader to stop by the directors office if she has any questions. While email offers various advantages in speed and convenience, problems arise when it is used inappropriately. The following guidelines will direct you in the effective use of email messages. Effective Use of Email Established standards of online behavior have emerged to help online communicators send and receive email messages that are courteous while enhancing communication effectiveness and productivity. Learning fundamental netiquette , the buzzword for proper behavior on the Internet, will assure your online success. Check mail promptly. Generally, a response to email is expected within 24 hours. Ignoring messages from coworkers can erode efforts to create an open, honest, and cooperative work environment. On the other hand, responding every second may indicate that you are paying more attention to your email than your job. Do not contribute to email overload. To avoid clogging the system with unnecessary messages, follow these simple guidelines:  © Dino Ablakovic/iStockphoto. com View PDF Be certain that individuals need a copy of the email, and forward an email from another person only with the original writers permission. Never address an email containing action items to more than one person to ensure a response. This practice supports the old adage â€Å"Share a task between two people, and each takes 1% responsibility. †1 Avoid sending formatted documents. Messages with varying fonts, special print features (e. g. , bold, italics, etc. ), and clip art take longer to download, require more storage space, and may be unreadable on some computers. In addition, enhancing routine email messages does not support the goals of competitive organizations, and employees and clients/ customers may resent such frivolous use of time. Edit the original message when you reply to email if the entire body of the original message is not needed for context. Instead, you can cut and paste pertinent sections within a reply that you believe will help the recipient understand your reply. You can also key brief comments in all caps below the original section. Follow company policy for personal use of email, and obtain a private email account if you are job hunting or sending many private messages to friends and relatives. Use email selectively. Send short, direct messages for routine matters that need not be handled immediately (scheduling meetings, giving your supervisor quick updates, or addressing other uncomplicated issues). Do not send messages when you are angry. Email containing sensitive, highly emotional messages may be easily misinterpreted because of the absence of nonverbal communication (facial expressions, voice tone, and body language). Sending a flame , the online term used to describe a heated, sarcastic, and sometimes abusive message or posting, may prompt a receiver to send a retaliatory response. Email messages written in anger and filled with emotion and sarcasm may end up as evidence in litigation. Because of the potential damage to relationships and legal liability, read email messages carefully before clicking â€Å"Send. † Unless a response is urgent, store a heated message for an hour until you have cooled off and thought about the issue clearly and rationally. When you must respond immediately, you might acknowledge that your response is emotional and has not been thoroughly considered. Give this warning by using words such as Back to Top P. 79 Bookmark Title: Top of Form Bottom of Form â€Å"I need to vent my frustration for a few paragraphs† or â€Å"flame on—Im writing in anger. †2 Exercise caution against email viruses and hoaxes. An ounce of prevention can avert the problems caused by deadly viruses that destroy data files or annoying messages that simply waste your time while they are executing. Install an antivirus software program that will scan your hard drive each time you start the computer or access external devices, and keep backups of important files. Be suspicious of email messages from people you dont know that contain attachments. Email text is usually safe to open, but the attachment may contain an executable file that can affect your computers operations. Social networking sites, such as Facebook and MySpace, are also common sources of viruses and spyware. Additionally, be wary of computer hoaxes— email messages that incite panic typically related to risks of computer viruses or deadly threats and urge you to forward them to as many people as possible. Forwarding a hoax can be embarrassing and causes inefficiency by overloading email boxes and flooding computer security personnel with inquiries from alarmed recipients of your message. If a hoax is forwarded to you, reply to the person politely that the message is a hoax. This action allows you to help stop the spread of the malicious message and will educate one more person about the evils of hoaxes. Develop an effective system for handling email. Some simple organization will allow you to make better use of your email capability: Set up separate accounts for receiving messages that require your direct attention. Keep your mailbox clean by deleting messages you are not using and those not likely to be considered relevant in a lawsuit. Set up folders to organize messages for quick retrieval. If you receive many messages, consider purchasing an email handler to sort and prioritize messages, send form letters as replies to messages received with a particular subject line, automatically forward specified email, and sound an alarm when you receive a message from a particular person. Instant Messaging IM or chat, represents a blending of email with conversation. This real-time email technology allows you to maintain a list of people with whom you want to interact. You can send messages to any or all of the people on your list as long as the people are online. Sending a message opens up a window in which you and your contact can key messages that you both can see immediately. Figure 5-2 illustrates a sample IM conversation that occurred as a follow-up to the loan compliance directors email message in Figure 5-1.  © Bulent Ince/iStockphoto. com View PDF Back to Top P. 80 Bookmark Title: Top of Form Bottom of Form Figure 5-2 Good Example of an Instant Message View PDF Business use of IM has experienced phenomenal growth. Analysts estimate that in 90 percent of companies some employees use IM, whether to close a sale, collaborate with a colleague, or just trade pleasantries with a colleague. 3 The best-known IM programs are free and require no special hardware and little training. With some programs, users can exchange graphics and audio and video clips. Many of the guidelines that apply to the use of email for business purposes apply also to IM. With IM, however, spelling and grammar matter less when trading messages at high speed. IM users often use  shorthand for common words and phrases. IM and telephone communication also share common challenges: being sure that the sender is who he or she claims to be and that the conversation is free from eavesdropping. Some managers worry that employees will spend too much work time using IM to chat with buddies inside and outside the company. They also emphasize that IM is not the right tool for every business purpose; employees should still rely on email when they need a record and use the telephone for the personal touch. Email and the Law Remember that you are responsible for the content of any electronic message you send. Because  © iStockphoto. com View PDF email moves so quickly between people and often becomes very informal and conversational, individuals may not realize (or may forget) their responsibility. If a person denies commitments made via email, someone involved may produce a printed copy of the email message as verification. Email communicators must also abide by copyright laws. Be certain to give credit for quoted material and seek permission to use copyrighted text or graphics from printed or electronic sources. Unless you inform the reader that editing has occurred, do not alter a message you are forwarding or re-posting, and be sure to ask permission before forwarding it. The courts have established the right of companies to monitor the electronic mail of an employee because they own the facilities and intend them to be used for job-related communication only. On the other hand, employees typically expect that their email messages should be kept private. Email has often become the prosecutors star witness—the corporate equivalent of DNA evidence, as it and other forms of electronic communication are subject to subpoena in litigation. Several perils of â€Å"evidence† mail that companies must address are illustrated in these cases:4 Including inappropriate content can humiliate and lead to conviction. Emails such as the one sent by a JPMorgan Chase banker Back to Top P. 81 Bookmark Title: Top of Form Bottom of Form  © ImageState-Pictor/ImageState/Jupiterimages View PDF warning a colleague to â€Å"shut up and delete this email† or the emails exchanged by Wall Street investment houses discussing increasing stock ratings to â€Å"please investment clients† are likely to be used in court as evidence of inappropriate business behaviors. Failing to preserve or destroying email messages in violation of securities rules is a sure path to destruction. Arthur Andersens destruction of Enron-related messages led to a criminal conviction and eventually to Enrons implosion. Using inability to locate emails and other relevant documents demanded by the courts (negligence) is unacceptable to the courts. Penalties have included monetary fines assessment of court costs or attorneys fees and dismissal of the case in favor of the opposing side. On the other hand, evidence mail can protect a company from lawsuits. A company being sued by a female employee because a male executive had allegedly sexually abused her retrieved a trail of emails with lurid attachments sent by the female employee to the male executive named in the case. 5 To avoid the legal perils of email employees must be taught not to write loose potentially rude and informal email messages; to avoid casually deleting emails; and to take the time to identify and organize relevant emails for quick retrieval

Learn About Petcoke

Learn About Petcoke Petroleum coke, or petcoke, is a byproduct from the refining of crude oil. It consists mostly of carbon, with variable amounts of sulfurs and heavy metals. It has many industrial uses, including the production of batteries, steel, and aluminum. Lower-grade petcoke, which contains higher concentrations of sulfur, is used as fuel in coal-fired power plants and cement kilns. Lower-grade coal is estimated to represent 75% to 80% of all petcoke produced. The production of petcoke in North America has increased in recent years due to the refining of crude oil originating from Canada’s tar sands region. If all the recoverable bitumen (the â€Å"proven reserves†) from tar sands was removed and refined, several billion tons of petcoke could be produced. When operating at capacity, large U.S. refineries can produce 4,000 to over 7,000 tons of petcoke per day. In 2012 the United States exported 184 million barrels (33 million metric tons) of petcoke, predominantly to China. A lot of petcoke is also produced in Canada, in close proximity to the tar sands, where bitumen is upgraded into synthetic crude oil or syncrude.  Ã‚   A Troublesome Source of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Bitumen’s high density, or what gives it that semi-solid consistency, is explained by the fact that it contains more carbon than conventional oil. Refining crude oil from tar sands involves the reduction of the number of carbon atoms per hydrocarbon molecule. These discarded carbon atoms eventually form petcoke. Since large volumes of tar sand crude oil are currently refined, large amounts of low-grade petcoke are produced and sold as an inexpensive fuel for coal plants. This burning of petcoke is where tar sand bitumen releases extra carbon dioxide, compared to conventional oil. Petcoke produces more CO2 per pound than almost any other energy source, making it a contributor to greenhouse gases and thus a driver of global climate change. Not Just a Carbon Problem Refining sulfur-rich tar sand bitumen concentrates the sulfur content in the petcoke. Compared to coal, petcoke combustion requires the use of additional pollution controls to capture much of that sulfur. In addition, heavy metals are also concentrated into the petcoke. There are concerned with the release of these metals into the air when petcoke is used as a fuel in a coal power plant. These same concentrated heavy metals can enter the environment at storage sites where large piles of petcoke are staged, uncovered. The epicenter of complaints stemming from petcoke storage seems to be in the Chicago, Illinois, area. Large piles of petcoke, each made of thousands of tons of the dusty material, sit along the Calumet River and come from an oil refinery in nearby Whiting, Indiana. These storage sites are in close proximity to residential areas in Chicago’s Southeast side, where residents complain about dust from the petcoke piles blowing into their neighborhoods.   Indirect Effects: Keeping Coal-Fired Plants Open The recent boom in natural gas production has been a challenge for coal-fired power stations. Many have been closed or converted to natural gas power generators. However, petcoke can be used concurrently with coal in many power plants, a practice known as co-firing. Some technical challenges associated with co-firing exist (from petcoke’s high sulfur content, for example), but the very low price of petcoke could be an important factor to keep coal plants open in an economically competitive energy environment. New life could be breathed into slated-to-close coal power plants, with for a net result elevated CO2 emissions. Sources Chicago Sun-Times. Accessed 11 February 2014. Rahm Emanuel to Propose Ordinance Prohibiting New Petcoke Facilities.OilChange International. Accessed 11 February 2014. Petroleum Coke: The Coal Hiding in the Tar Sands.Oxbow Carbon. Accessed 11 February 2014. Petroleum Coke.Pavone, Anthony. Accessed 11 February 2014. Converting Petroleum Coke to Electricity.US Energy Information Administration. Accessed 11 February 2014. U.S. Exports of Petroleum Coke.US Energy Information Administration. Accessed 11 February 2014. Voluntary Reporting of Greenhouse Gases Program.

Analysis of Coca-Cola Company Strategies Assignment

Analysis of Coca-Cola Company Strategies - Assignment Example The case analysis revealed that the strategies of Coca-Cola have been to focus on global marketing as well as on local manufacturing activities. On the other hand, the objective of the company has been to enhance the total volume of sales of the products, to amplify the share of ‘prepared to drink-beverage’ sales and to enlarge economic value-added by enhancing economic profit (Badal, 2007). Through the case study, it can be analyzed that there has been rise in the bottle water consumption all over the globe which has proved to be quite favorable for various products of Coca-Cola such as ‘Dasani’ and ‘Smart Water’. As per the data of Data monitor, it has been identified there has been rise in the soft-drink market in Asia-Pacific region by 4.1 percent in the year 2010. It is expected that there would be further rise in demand of soft-drink products to 23.3% by the end of the year 2015. It has further been expected that the demand of complementary food will escalate the consumption of drink. Therefore, it can be anticipated that greater number of people are most likely to purchase the products of Coca-Cola along with the complimentary food products. It has further been observed that the company has attained success in past performances with some innovative products such as Coke Zero. Hence if Coca-Cola creates such new products, then there is gr eater opportunity for business growth (Badal, 2007). One of the biggest threats to the company is increasing rivalry with other competitors. The biggest competitors of the company are PepsiCo, Kraft Foods as well as Unilever. Furthermore, the changing taste, as well as preferences of the company, can also be pose threat to the company. Most of the health advocates in present days tend to suggest people on declining the consumption of high fructose corn syrup which is a form of sugar contained by Coca-Cola products.